Cesium JS API
AppearanceArcGisMapServerImageryProviderArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProviderArcTypeAssociativeArrayAxisAxisAlignedBoundingBoxbarycentricCoordinatesBillboardBillboardCollectionBillboardGraphicsBillboardVisualizerbinarySearchbinarySearchComparatorBingMapsGeocoderServiceBingMapsImageryProviderBingMapsStyleBlendEquationBlendFunctionBlendingStateBlendOptionBoundingRectangleBoundingSphereBoxEmitterBoxGeometryBoxGeometryUpdaterBoxGraphicsBoxOutlineGeometrybuildModuleUrlCallbackPropertyCameraCameraEventAggregatorCameraEventTypeCartesian2Cartesian3Cartesian4CartographicCartographicGeocoderServiceCatmullRomSplineCesium3DTileCesium3DTileColorBlendModeCesium3DTileContentCesium3DTileFeatureCesium3DTilePointFeatureCesium3DTilesetCesium3DTilesetGraphicsCesium3DTilesetVisualizerCesium3DTileStyleCesium3DTilesVoxelProviderCesiumTerrainProviderCesiumWidgetCheckerboardMaterialPropertyCircleEmitterCircleGeometryCircleOutlineGeometryClassificationPrimitiveClassificationTypeClippingPlaneClippingPlaneCollectionClockClockRangeClockStepcloneCloudCollectionCloudTypeColorColorBlendModeColorGeometryInstanceAttributeColorMaterialPropertycombineComponentDatatypeCompositeEntityCollectionCompositeMaterialPropertyCompositePositionPropertyCompositePropertyCompressedTextureBufferConditionsExpressionConeEmitterConstantPositionPropertyConstantPropertyConstantSplineContextOptionsCoplanarPolygonGeometryCoplanarPolygonOutlineGeometryCornerTypeCorridorGeometryCorridorGeometryUpdaterCorridorGraphicsCorridorOutlineGeometrycreateElevationBandMaterialcreateElevationBandMaterialBandcreateElevationBandMaterialEntrycreateGuidcreateOsmBuildingscreateTangentSpaceDebugPrimitivecreateWorldImagerycreateWorldTerrainCreditCreditDisplayCubicRealPolynomialCullFaceCullingVolumeCumulusCloudCustomDataSourceCustomHeightmapTerrainProviderCustomShaderCustomShaderModeCustomShaderTranslucencyModeCylinderGeometryCylinderGeometryUpdaterCylinderGraphicsCylinderOutlineGeometryCzmlDataSourceDataSourceDataSourceClockDataSourceCollectionDataSourceDisplayDebugAppearanceDebugCameraPrimitiveDebugModelMatrixPrimitiveDefaultProxydefaultValuedefinedDepthFunctiondestroyObjectDeveloperErrorDirectionalLightDirectionUpDiscardEmptyTileImagePolicyDiscardMissingTileImagePolicyDistanceDisplayConditionDistanceDisplayConditionGeometryInstanceAttributeEasingFunctionEllipseGeometryEllipseGeometryUpdaterEllipseGraphicsEllipseOutlineGeometryEllipsoidEllipsoidGeodesicEllipsoidGeometryEllipsoidGeometryUpdaterEllipsoidGraphicsEllipsoidOutlineGeometryEllipsoidRhumbLineEllipsoidSurfaceAppearanceEllipsoidTangentPlaneEllipsoidTerrainProviderEntityEntityClusterEntityCollectionEntityViewEventEventHelperexcludesReverseAxisexportKmlexportKmlModelCallbackexportKmlResultKmlexportKmlResultKmzExpressionExtrapolationTypeFeatureDetectionFogformatErrorFrameRateMonitorFrustumGeometryFrustumOutlineGeometryFullscreenGeocoderServiceGeocodeTypeGeographicProjectionGeographicTilingSchemeGeoJsonDataSourceGeometryGeometryAttributeGeometryAttributesGeometryFactoryGeometryInstanceGeometryInstanceAttributeGeometryPipelineGeometryUpdaterGeometryVisualizergetAbsoluteUrigetBaseUrigetExtensionFromUriGetFeatureInfoFormatgetFilenameFromUrigetImagePixelsgetTimestampGlobeGlobeTranslucencyGoogleEarthEnterpriseImageryProviderGoogleEarthEnterpriseMapsProviderGoogleEarthEnterpriseMetadataGoogleEarthEnterpriseTerrainDataGoogleEarthEnterpriseTerrainProviderGpxDataSourceGregorianDateGridImageryProviderGridMaterialPropertyGroundGeometryUpdaterGroundPolylineGeometryGroundPolylinePrimitiveGroundPrimitiveHeadingPitchRangeHeadingPitchRollHeadingPitchRollValuesHeightmapEncodingHeightmapTerrainDataHeightReferenceHermitePolynomialApproximationHermiteSplineHilbertOrderHorizontalOriginI3SDataProviderI3SFeatureI3SFieldI3SGeometryI3SLayerI3SNodeImageBasedLightingImageMaterialPropertyImageryLayerImageryLayerCollectionImageryLayerFeatureInfoImageryProviderImageryTypesincludesReverseAxisIndexDatatypeIntersectIntersections2DIntersectionTestsIntervalIonIonGeocoderServiceIonImageryProviderIonResourceIonWorldImageryStyleisLeapYearIso8601JulianDateKeyboardEventModifierKmlCameraKmlDataSourceKmlFeatureDataKmlLookAtKmlTourKmlTourFlyToKmlTourWaitLabelLabelCollectionLabelGraphicsLabelStyleLabelVisualizerLagrangePolynomialApproximationLeapSecondLightLightingModelLinearApproximationLinearSplineMapboxImageryProviderMapboxStyleImageryProviderMapMode2DMapProjectionMaterialMaterialAppearanceMaterialSupportMaterialPropertyMathMatrix2Matrix3Matrix4mergeSortmergeSortComparatorMetadataClassMetadataClassPropertyMetadataComponentTypeMetadataEnumMetadataEnumValueMetadataSchemaMetadataTypeModelModelAnimationModelAnimationCollectionModelAnimationLoopModelFeatureModelGraphicsModelNodeModelVisualizerMoonMorphWeightSplineNearFarScalarNeverTileDiscardPolicyNodeTransformationPropertyobjectToQueryOccluderOpenCageGeocoderServiceOpenStreetMapImageryProviderOrientedBoundingBoxOrthographicFrustumOrthographicOffCenterFrustumPackableForInterpolationParticleParticleBurstParticleEmitterParticleSy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BillboardVisualizer

BillboardVisualizer是CesiumJS的一个组件,用于将大量的图标标记点渲染到3D地图中。

安装

在HTML文件中引入CesiumJS和BillboardVisualizer.js文件

<script src="Cesium/Cesium.js"></script>
<script src="path/to/BillboardVisualizer.js"></script>

使用方法

首先,创建一个Cesium Viewer。然后,创建一个BillboardVisualizer对象,将它添加到viewer的Scene中。

var viewer = new Cesium.Viewer('cesiumContainer', {
    terrainProvider: Cesium.createWorldTerrain()
});

var billboardVisualizer = new Cesium.BillboardVisualizer(viewer.scene);
viewer.scene.primitives.add(billboardVisualizer);

接下来,为每一个需要添加到地图上的图标创建一个Billboard对象,并使用add方法将它们添加到BillboardVisualizer中。

var billboard = new Cesium.Billboard({
    image: 'path/to/image.png',
    position: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(116.3975, 39.9085),
    scale: 1.0
});
billboardVisualizer.add(billboard);

API

BillboardVisualizer

constructor(scene[, options])

创建一个BillboardVisualizer对象

  • scene:Cesium.Scene对象,可选参数
  • options:一个对象,包含以下属性:
    • maximumBillboards:Number类型,该Visualizer可以渲染的最大图标数,默认为1000
    • billboardCollection:Cesium.BillboardCollection对象,用于渲染图标的Collection对象
    • cullEnabled:Boolean类型,是否启用剔除,默认为true

add(billboard)

添加一个Billboard对象到Visualizer中

  • billboard:Cesium.Billboard对象

remove(billboard)

从Visualizer中删除一个Billboard对象

  • billboard:Cesium.Billboard对象

Billboard

constructor(options)

创建一个Billboard对象

  • options:一个对象,包含以下属性:
    • image:String类型,图标的URL或者DataURL
    • position:Cesium.Cartesian3对象,图标的位置
    • color:Cesium.Color对象,图标的颜色,默认为白色
    • rotation:Number类型,图标的方向,单位为弧度,默认为0
    • scale:Number类型,图标的缩放比例,默认为1.0
    • show:Boolean类型,是否显示该图标,默认为true
    • verticalOrigin:Number类型,垂直方向上的对齐方式,可选值为Cesium.VerticalOrigin中定义的常量,默认为Cesium.VerticalOrigin.BOTTOM
    • horizontalOrigin:Number类型,水平方向上的对齐方式,可选值为Cesium.HorizontalOrigin中定义的常量,默认为Cesium.HorizontalOrigin.CENTER

示例

var viewer = new Cesium.Viewer('cesiumContainer', {
    terrainProvider: new Cesium.createWorldTerrain()
});

var billboardVisualizer = new Cesium.BillboardVisualizer(viewer.scene);
viewer.scene.primitives.add(billboardVisualizer);

var billboards = [];

for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    var lon = Math.random() * 360.0 - 180.0;
    var lat = (Math.random() * 180.0 - 90.0) * 0.8;

    billboards[i] = new Cesium.Billboard({
        image: 'path/to/image.png',
        position: Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(lon, lat),
        scale: 0.5 + Math.random() * 1.5
    });

    billboardVisualizer.add(billboards[i]);
}

image

参考文献