Cesium JS API
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Cartesian2

介绍

Cartesian2CesiumJS 中的一个类,表示在二维笛卡尔坐标系中的点,它由两个坐标值表示。一般来说,第一个坐标代表水平方向的距离,第二个坐标代表垂直方向的距离。在 CesiumJS 中,Cartesian2 用于描述点的位置、矢量、大小等属性,常常作为其它对象的属性被使用到。

构造函数

new Cartesian2(x, y)
  • x: Number 类型,点的水平坐标值。
  • y: Number 类型,点的垂直坐标值。

使用该构造函数可以得到一个 Cartesian2 类型的实例,例如:

const point = new Cesium.Cartesian2(10, 20);

这将得到一个 x 坐标值为 10y 坐标值为 20 的点。

属性

  • x: Number 类型,表示点在水平方向上的距离值。
  • y: Number 类型,表示点在垂直方向上的距离值。

完整的代码示例:

// 创建一个 Cartesian2 对象
const point = new Cesium.Cartesian2(10, 20);

// 读取其属性值
console.log(point.x);  // 输出 10
console.log(point.y);  // 输出 20

方法

clone(result)

克隆当前点实例,返回其一个副本。可选参数 result 用于传递输出结果的实例对象。

const point = new Cesium.Cartesian2(10, 20);
const clone = point.clone();

distance(other)

计算当前点实例到另一个点 other 的距离值。

const point1 = new Cesium.Cartesian2(10, 20);
const point2 = new Cesium.Cartesian2(30, 40);
const distance = point1.distance(point2);

equals(other, relativeEpsilon)

比较当前点实例和另一个点 other 是否相等。

const point1 = new Cesium.Cartesian2(10, 20);
const point2 = new Cesium.Cartesian2(10, 20);
const point3 = new Cesium.Cartesian2(20, 30);
const equals1 = point1.equals(point2); // 输出 true
const equals2 = point1.equals(point3); // 输出 false

toString()

得到当前点实例的文本描述,一般是 "(x, y)" 这样的格式。

const point = new Cesium.Cartesian2(10, 20);
const str = point.toString();  // 输出 "(10, 20)"

例子

以下是一个使用 Cartesian2 对象的例子。在这个例子中,用 Cartesian2 描述了三个点的位置,用线条连接了这些点。

const viewer = new Cesium.Viewer("cesiumContainer");

// 使用 Cartesian2 描述点的位置
const point1 = new Cesium.Cartesian2(-1000000.0, 0.0);
const point2 = new Cesium.Cartesian2(0.0, 1000000.0);
const point3 = new Cesium.Cartesian2(1000000.0, 0.0);

// 在 viewer 中绘制线段
viewer.entities.add({
  polyline: {
    positions: Cesium.Cartesian2.fromArray([point1.x, point1.y, point2.x, point2.y, point3.x, point3.y]),
    width: 2,
    material: new Cesium.ColorMaterialProperty(Cesium.Color.RED),
  },
});

参考文献