Cesium JS API
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CatmullRomSpline

CatmullRomSpline 类是一个表示 Catmull-Rom 样条曲线的类,用于在 Cesium 中创建平滑的轨迹。

创建

let points = [Cesium.Cartesian3, ...];
let catmullRomSpline = new Cesium.CatmullRomSpline({
    times: [Number, ...],
    points,
    firstTangent: Cesium.Cartesian3,
    lastTangent: Cesium.Cartesian3,
});

参数

  • times : 数组类型,表示每个端点的时间戳,时间戳必须单调递增,且长度要和 points 数组对应。
  • points: 数组类型,表示曲线通过的节点集合,每个节点是一个 Cartesian3 类型的坐标对象。
  • firstTangent : Cartesian3 类型,表示起点的切向量,默认为第一个节点到第二个节点形成的向量。
  • lastTangent : Cartesian3 类型,表示终点的切向量,默认为倒数第二个节点到最后一个节点形成的向量。

示例

const catmullRomSpline = new Cesium.CatmullRomSpline({
  times: [0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0],
  points: [
    new Cesium.Cartesian3(-1390000.0, 5350000.0, 3220000.0),
    new Cesium.Cartesian3(-1370000.0, 5460000.0, 3190000.0),
    new Cesium.Cartesian3(-1250000.0, 5600000.0, 3170000.0),
    new Cesium.Cartesian3(-1040000.0, 5600000.0, 3240000.0),
  ],
});

方法

evaluate

let p = catmullRomSpline.evaluate(t);

该方法通过带入参数 t 得到 CatmullRomSpline 曲线上的点。

参数

  • t : number 类型,表示时间戳,t 的值必须在 times 数组所描述的时间范围内。

返回值

  • pCartesian3 类型,表示该时间戳所在位置上的点的坐标。

示例

const p = catmullRomSpline.evaluate(1.5);

属性

  • times : Array<number> 类型,表示每个端点的时间戳。
  • points: Array<Cartesian3> 类型,表示曲线通过的节点集合。
  • firstTangent : Cartesian3 类型,表示起点的切向量。
  • lastTangent : Cartesian3 类型,表示终点的切向量。

示例

console.log(catmullRomSpline.times);
console.log(catmullRomSpline.points);

注意

  • CatmullRomSpline 的节点数必须大于等于 4,在节点数小于 4 的情况下该类型的行为是未定义的。
  • CatmullRomSpline 使用的算法是 Catmull-Rom 样条曲线,该算法被广泛应用在计算机图形学和计算机动画领域,因其在保持轨迹平滑性的同时简化了计算过程而备受青睐。
  • CatmullRomSpline 的时间戳必须单调递增,这意味着你不能传递 [1.0, 2.0, 2.5] 的时间戳,但你可以传递 [1.0, 2.0, 3.0],再用传统的步长插值来获取一个类似的效果。