Cesium JS API
AppearanceArcGisMapServerImageryProviderArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProviderArcTypeAssociativeArrayAxisAxisAlignedBoundingBoxbarycentricCoordinatesBillboardBillboardCollectionBillboardGraphicsBillboardVisualizerbinarySearchbinarySearchComparatorBingMapsGeocoderServiceBingMapsImageryProviderBingMapsStyleBlendEquationBlendFunctionBlendingStateBlendOptionBoundingRectangleBoundingSphereBoxEmitterBoxGeometryBoxGeometryUpdaterBoxGraphicsBoxOutlineGeometrybuildModuleUrlCallbackPropertyCameraCameraEventAggregatorCameraEventTypeCartesian2Cartesian3Cartesian4CartographicCartographicGeocoderServiceCatmullRomSplineCesium3DTileCesium3DTileColorBlendModeCesium3DTileContentCesium3DTileFeatureCesium3DTilePointFeatureCesium3DTilesetCesium3DTilesetGraphicsCesium3DTilesetVisualizerCesium3DTileStyleCesium3DTilesVoxelProviderCesiumTerrainProviderCesiumWidgetCheckerboardMaterialPropertyCircleEmitterCircleGeometryCircleOutlineGeometryClassificationPrimitiveClassificationTypeClippingPlaneClippingPlaneCollectionClockClockRangeClockStepcloneCloudCollectionCloudTypeColorColorBlendModeColorGeometryInstanceAttributeColorMaterialPropertycombineComponentDatatypeCompositeEntityCollectionCompositeMaterialPropertyCompositePositionPropertyCompositePropertyCompressedTextureBufferConditionsExpressionConeEmitterConstantPositionPropertyConstantPropertyConstantSplineContextOptionsCoplanarPolygonGeometryCoplanarPolygonOutlineGeometryCornerTypeCorridorGeometryCorridorGeometryUpdaterCorridorGraphicsCorridorOutlineGeometrycreateElevationBandMaterialcreateElevationBandMaterialBandcreateElevationBandMaterialEntrycreateGuidcreateOsmBuildingscreateTangentSpaceDebugPrimitivecreateWorldImagerycreateWorldTerrainCreditCreditDisplayCubicRealPolynomialCullFaceCullingVolumeCumulusCloudCustomDataSourceCustomHeightmapTerrainProviderCustomShaderCustomShaderModeCustomShaderTranslucencyModeCylinderGeometryCylinderGeometryUpdaterCylinderGraphicsCylinderOutlineGeometryCzmlDataSourceDataSourceDataSourceClockDataSourceCollectionDataSourceDisplayDebugAppearanceDebugCameraPrimitiveDebugModelMatrixPrimitiveDefaultProxydefaultValuedefinedDepthFunctiondestroyObjectDeveloperErrorDirectionalLightDirectionUpDiscardEmptyTileImagePolicyDiscardMissingTileImagePolicyDistanceDisplayConditionDistanceDisplayConditionGeometryInstanceAttributeEasingFunctionEllipseGeometryEllipseGeometryUpdaterEllipseGraphicsEllipseOutlineGeometryEllipsoidEllipsoidGeodesicEllipsoidGeometryEllipsoidGeometryUpdaterEllipsoidGraphicsEllipsoidOutlineGeometryEllipsoidRhumbLineEllipsoidSurfaceAppearanceEllipsoidTangentPlaneEllipsoidTerrainProviderEntityEntityClusterEntityCollectionEntityViewEventEventHelperexcludesReverseAxisexportKmlexportKmlModelCallbackexportKmlResultKmlexportKmlResultKmzExpressionExtrapolationTypeFeatureDetectionFogformatErrorFrameRateMonitorFrustumGeometryFrustumOutlineGeometryFullscreenGeocoderServiceGeocodeTypeGeographicProjectionGeographicTilingSchemeGeoJsonDataSourceGeometryGeometryAttributeGeometryAttributesGeometryFactoryGeometryInstanceGeometryInstanceAttributeGeometryPipelineGeometryUpdaterGeometryVisualizergetAbsoluteUrigetBaseUrigetExtensionFromUriGetFeatureInfoFormatgetFilenameFromUrigetImagePixelsgetTimestampGlobeGlobeTranslucencyGoogleEarthEnterpriseImageryProviderGoogleEarthEnterpriseMapsProviderGoogleEarthEnterpriseMetadataGoogleEarthEnterpriseTerrainDataGoogleEarthEnterpriseTerrainProviderGpxDataSourceGregorianDateGridImageryProviderGridMaterialPropertyGroundGeometryUpdaterGroundPolylineGeometryGroundPolylinePrimitiveGroundPrimitiveHeadingPitchRangeHeadingPitchRollHeadingPitchRollValuesHeightmapEncodingHeightmapTerrainDataHeightReferenceHermitePolynomialApproximationHermiteSplineHilbertOrderHorizontalOriginI3SDataProviderI3SFeatureI3SFieldI3SGeometryI3SLayerI3SNodeImageBasedLightingImageMaterialPropertyImageryLayerImageryLayerCollectionImageryLayerFeatureInfoImageryProviderImageryTypesincludesReverseAxisIndexDatatypeIntersectIntersections2DIntersectionTestsIntervalIonIonGeocoderServiceIonImageryProviderIonResourceIonWorldImageryStyleisLeapYearIso8601JulianDateKeyboardEventModifierKmlCameraKmlDataSourceKmlFeatureDataKmlLookAtKmlTourKmlTourFlyToKmlTourWaitLabelLabelCollectionLabelGraphicsLabelStyleLabelVisualizerLagrangePolynomialApproximationLeapSecondLightLightingModelLinearApproximationLinearSplineMapboxImageryProviderMapboxStyleImageryProviderMapMode2DMapProjectionMaterialMaterialAppearanceMaterialSupportMaterialPropertyMathMatrix2Matrix3Matrix4mergeSortmergeSortComparatorMetadataClassMetadataClassPropertyMetadataComponentTypeMetadataEnumMetadataEnumValueMetadataSchemaMetadataTypeModelModelAnimationModelAnimationCollectionModelAnimationLoopModelFeatureModelGraphicsModelNodeModelVisualizerMoonMorphWeightSplineNearFarScalarNeverTileDiscardPolicyNodeTransformationPropertyobjectToQueryOccluderOpenCageGeocoderServiceOpenStreetMapImageryProviderOrientedBoundingBoxOrthographicFrustumOrthographicOffCenterFrustumPackableForInterpolationParticleParticleBurstParticleEmitterParticleSystemPathGraphicsPathVisualizerPeliasGeocoderServicePerInstanceColorAppearancePerspectiveFrustumPerspectiveOffCenterFrustumPinBuilderPixelDatatypePixelFormatPlanePlaneGeometryPlaneGeometryUpdaterPlaneGraphicsPlaneOutlineGeometryPointCloudShadingPointGraphicspointInsideTrianglePointPrimitivePointPrimitiveCollectionPointVisualizerPolygonGeometryPolygonGeometryUpdaterPolygonGraphicsPolygonHierarchyPolygonOutlineGeometryPolylinePolylineArrowMaterialPropertyPolylineCollectionPolylineColorAppearancePolylineDashMaterialPropertyPolylineGeometryPolylineGeometryUpdaterPolylineGlowMaterialPropertyPolylineGraphicsPolylineMaterialAppearancePolylineOutlineMaterialPropertyPolylineVisualizerPolylineVolumeGeometryPolylineVolumeGeometryUpdaterPolylineVolumeGraphicsPolylineVolumeOutlineGeometryPositionPropertyPositionPropertyArrayPostProcessStagePostProcessStageCollectionPostProcessStageCompositePostProcessStageLibraryPostProcessStageSampleModePrimitivePrimitiveCollectionPrimitiveTypePropertyPropertyArrayPropertyBagProxyQuadraticRealPolynomialQuantizedMeshTerrainDataQuarticRealPolynomialQuaternionQuaternionSplinequeryToObjectQueueRayreadyPromiseRectangleRectangleGeometryRectangleGeometryUpdaterRectangleGraphicsRectangleOutlineGeometryReferenceFrameReferencePropertyremoveExtensionRequestRequestErrorEventRequestSchedulerRequestStateRequestTypeResourceRuntimeErrorSampledPositionPropertySampledPropertysampleTerrainsampleTerrainMostDetailedSceneSceneModeSceneTransformsScreenSpaceCameraControllerScreenSpaceEventHandlerScreenSpaceEventTypeshaderDefinesshaderMaximumIntersectionsLengthshaderUniformsShadowMapShadowModeShowGeometryInstanceAttributeSimon1994PlanetaryPositionsSimplePolylineGeometrySingleTileImageryProviderSkyAtmosphereSkyBoxSphereEmitterSphereGeometrySphereOutlineGeometrySphericalSplineSplitDirectionStencilFunctionStencilOperationSteppedSplineStripeMaterialPropertyStripeOrientationStyleExpressionsubdivideArraySunSunLightTaskProcessorTerrainDataTerrainProviderTextureMagnificationFilterTextureMinificationFilterTextureUniformTileAvailabilityTileCoordinatesImageryProviderTileDiscardPolicyTileMapServiceImageryProviderTileProviderErrorTilingSchemeTimeDynamicImageryTimeDynamicPointCloudTimeIntervalTimeIntervalCollectionTimeIntervalCollectionPositionPropertyTimeIntervalCollectionPropertyTimeStandardTransformsTranslationRotationScaleTridiagonalSystemSolverTrustedServersUniformSpecifierUniformTypeUrlTemplateImageryProviderVaryingTypeVelocityOrientationPropertyVelocityVectorPropertyVertexFormatVerticalOriginVideoSynchronizerViewportQuadVisibilityVisualizerVoxelPrimitiveVoxelProviderVoxelShapeTypeVRTheWorldTerrainProviderWallGeometryWallGeometryUpdaterWallGraphicsWallOutlineGeometryWebGLConstantsWebGLOptionsWebMapServiceImageryProviderWebMapTileServiceImageryProviderWebMercatorProjectionWebMercatorTilingSchemeWindingOrderwriteTextToCanvasAnimationAnimationViewModelBaseLayerPickerBaseLayerPickerViewModelCesium3DTilesInspectorCesium3DTilesInspectorViewModelCesiumInspectorCesiumInspectorViewModelClockViewModelCommandcreateCommandFullscreenButtonFullscreenButtonViewModelGeocoderGeocoderViewModelHomeButtonHomeButtonViewModelInfoBoxInfoBoxViewModelNavigationHelpButtonNavigationHelpButtonViewModelPerformanceWatchdogPerformanceWatchdogViewModelProjectionPickerProjectionPickerViewModelProviderViewModelSceneModePickerSceneModePickerViewModelSelectionIndicatorSelectionIndicatorViewModelSvgPathBindingHandlerTimelineToggleButtonViewModelViewerviewerCesium3DTilesInspectorMixinviewerCesiumInspectorMixinviewerDragDropMixinviewerPerformanceWatchdogMixinviewerVoxelInspectorMixinVoxelInspectorVoxelInspectorViewModelVRButtonVRButtonViewModel

Scene

SceneCesium中的核心类之一,提供了在浏览器中创建3D视觉化场景的工具。

创建Scene对象

在你开始使用Scene类之前,必须先创建一个场景对象。你可以使用如下代码创建一个场景:

var viewer = new Cesium.Viewer('cesiumContainer');
var scene = viewer.scene;

该代码在ID为cesiumContainerdiv元素中创建了一个Viewer对象,并通过viewer.scene属性访问了Scene对象。

显示场景

默认情况下,场景会显示一个默认的球体、雾和光源。你可以在控制台中使用如下代码修改这些默认属性:

scene.skyBox = new Cesium.SkyBox({
  sources : {
    positiveX : 'path/to/pos-x.jpg',
    negativeX : 'path/to/neg-x.jpg',
    positiveY : 'path/to/pos-y.jpg',
    negativeY : 'path/to/neg-y.jpg',
    positiveZ : 'path/to/pos-z.jpg',
    negativeZ : 'path/to/neg-z.jpg'
  }
});

scene.fog.enabled = true;
scene.fog.density = 0.0005; 

scene.globe.enableLighting = true;

以上代码将默认的球体替换为自定义的SkyBox,启用雾效果并设置了其密度,同时开启了场景光照。

场景控制

你可以使用下列代码操纵场景:

scene.camera.setView({
    destination : Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.59, 40.04, 30000)
});

scene.camera.flyTo({
    destination : Cesium.Cartesian3.fromDegrees(-75.59, 40.04, 30000)
});

scene.screenSpaceCameraController.enableRotate = false;
scene.screenSpaceCameraController.enableTranslate = false;
scene.screenSpaceCameraController.enableZoom = false;
scene.screenSpaceCameraController.enableTilt = false;
scene.screenSpaceCameraController.enableLook = false;
scene.screenSpaceCameraController.inertiaSpin = 0;
scene.screenSpaceCameraController.inertiaTranslate = 0;
scene.screenSpaceCameraController.inertiaZoom = 0;

这些代码将场景相机定位到了(longitude, latidude, height),然后对相机飞行至该位置,同时禁用了相机的某些控制行为,关闭了相机的惯性滚动效果。

总结

在本教程中,你学习了如何使用Scene类操作Cesium场景对象。使用Scene类对象可以完全控制3D场景的视图、相机行为以及其他属性,进而帮助你创建出惊人的三维场景。