Cesium JS API
AppearanceArcGisMapServerImageryProviderArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProviderArcTypeAssociativeArrayAxisAxisAlignedBoundingBoxbarycentricCoordinatesBillboardBillboardCollectionBillboardGraphicsBillboardVisualizerbinarySearchbinarySearchComparatorBingMapsGeocoderServiceBingMapsImageryProviderBingMapsStyleBlendEquationBlendFunctionBlendingStateBlendOptionBoundingRectangleBoundingSphereBoxEmitterBoxGeometryBoxGeometryUpdaterBoxGraphicsBoxOutlineGeometrybuildModuleUrlCallbackPropertyCameraCameraEventAggregatorCameraEventTypeCartesian2Cartesian3Cartesian4CartographicCartographicGeocoderServiceCatmullRomSplineCesium3DTileCesium3DTileColorBlendModeCesium3DTileContentCesium3DTileFeatureCesium3DTilePointFeatureCesium3DTilesetCesium3DTilesetGraphicsCesium3DTilesetVisualizerCesium3DTileStyleCesium3DTilesVoxelProviderCesiumTerrainProviderCesiumWidgetCheckerboardMaterialPropertyCircleEmitterCircleGeometryCircleOutlineGeometryClassificationPrimitiveClassificationTypeClippingPlaneClippingPlaneCollectionClockClockRangeClockStepcloneCloudCollectionCloudTypeColorColorBlendModeColorGeometryInstanceAttributeColorMaterialPropertycombineComponentDatatypeCompositeEntityCollectionCompositeMaterialPropertyCompositePositionPropertyCompositePropertyCompressedTextureBufferConditionsExpressionConeEmitterConstantPositionPropertyConstantPropertyConstantSplineContextOptionsCoplanarPolygonGeometryCoplanarPolygonOutlineGeometryCornerTypeCorridorGeometryCorridorGeometryUpdaterCorridorGraphicsCorridorOutlineGeometrycreateElevationBandMaterialcreateElevationBandMaterialBandcreateElevationBandMaterialEntrycreateGuidcreateOsmBuildingscreateTangentSpaceDebugPrimitivecreateWorldImagerycreateWorldTerrainCreditCreditDisplayCubicRealPolynomialCullFaceCullingVolumeCumulusCloudCustomDataSourceCustomHeightmapTerrainProviderCustomShaderCustomShaderModeCustomShaderTranslucencyModeCylinderGeometryCylinderGeometryUpdaterCylinderGraphicsCylinderOutlineGeometryCzmlDataSourceDataSourceDataSourceClockDataSourceCollectionDataSourceDisplayDebugAppearanceDebugCameraPrimitiveDebugModelMatrixPrimitiveDefaultProxydefaultValuedefinedDepthFunctiondestroyObjectDeveloperErrorDirectionalLightDirectionUpDiscardEmptyTileImagePolicyDiscardMissingTileImagePolicyDistanceDisplayConditionDistanceDisplayConditionGeometryInstanceAttributeEasingFunctionEllipseGeometryEllipseGeometryUpdaterEllipseGraphicsEllipseOutlineGeometryEllipsoidEllipsoidGeodesicEllipsoidGeometryEllipsoidGeometryUpdaterEllipsoidGraphicsEllipsoidOutlineGeometryEllipsoidRhumbLineEllipsoidSurfaceAppearanceEllipsoidTangentPlaneEllipsoidTerrainProviderEntityEntityClusterEntityCollectionEntityViewEventEventHelperexcludesReverseAxisexportKmlexportKmlModelCallbackexportKmlResultKmlexportKmlResultKmzExpressionExtrapolationTypeFeatureDetectionFogformatErrorFrameRateMonitorFrustumGeometryFrustumOutlineGeometryFullscreenGeocoderServiceGeocodeTypeGeographicProjectionGeographicTilingSchemeGeoJsonDataSourceGeometryGeometryAttributeGeometryAttributesGeometryFactoryGeometryInstanceGeometryInstanceAttributeGeometryPipelineGeometryUpdaterGeometryVisualizergetAbsoluteUrigetBaseUrigetExtensionFromUriGetFeatureInfoFormatgetFilenameFromUrigetImagePixelsgetTimestampGlobeGlobeTranslucencyGoogleEarthEnterpriseImageryProviderGoogleEarthEnterpriseMapsProviderGoogleEarthEnterpriseMetadataGoogleEarthEnterpriseTerrainDataGoogleEarthEnterpriseTerrainProviderGpxDataSourceGregorianDateGridImageryProviderGridMaterialPropertyGroundGeometryUpdaterGroundPolylineGeometryGroundPolylinePrimitiveGroundPrimitiveHeadingPitchRangeHeadingPitchRollHeadingPitchRollValuesHeightmapEncodingHeightmapTerrainDataHeightReferenceHermitePolynomialApproximationHermiteSplineHilbertOrderHorizontalOriginI3SDataProviderI3SFeatureI3SFieldI3SGeometryI3SLayerI3SNodeImageBasedLightingImageMaterialPropertyImageryLayerImageryLayerCollectionImageryLayerFeatureInfoImageryProviderImageryTypesincludesReverseAxisIndexDatatypeIntersectIntersections2DIntersectionTestsIntervalIonIonGeocoderServiceIonImageryProviderIonResourceIonWorldImageryStyleisLeapYearIso8601JulianDateKeyboardEventModifierKmlCameraKmlDataSourceKmlFeatureDataKmlLookAtKmlTourKmlTourFlyToKmlTourWaitLabelLabelCollectionLabelGraphicsLabelStyleLabelVisualizerLagrangePolynomialApproximationLeapSecondLightLightingModelLinearApproximationLinearSplineMapboxImageryProviderMapboxStyleImageryProviderMapMode2DMapProjectionMaterialMaterialAppearanceMaterialSupportMaterialPropertyMathMatrix2Matrix3Matrix4mergeSortmergeSortComparatorMetadataClassMetadataClassPropertyMetadataComponentTypeMetadataEnumMetadataEnumValueMetadataSchemaMetadataTypeModelModelAnimationModelAnimationCollectionModelAnimationLoopModelFeatureModelGraphicsModelNodeModelVisualizerMoonMorphWeightSplineNearFarScalarNeverTileDiscardPolicyNodeTransformationPropertyobjectToQueryOccluderOpenCageGeocoderServiceOpenStreetMapImageryProviderOrientedBoundingBoxOrthographicFrustumOrthographicOffCenterFrustumPackableForInterpolationParticleParticleBurstParticleEmitterParticleSystemPathGraphicsPathVisualizerPeliasGeocoderServicePerInstanceColorAppearancePerspectiveFrustumPerspectiveOffCenterFrustumPinBuilderPixelDatatypePixelFormatPlanePlaneGeometryPlaneGeometryUpdaterPlaneGraphicsPlaneOutlineGeometryPointCloudShadingPointGraphicspointInsideTrianglePointPrimitivePointPrimitiveCollectionPointVisualizerPolygonGeometryPolygonGeometryUpdaterPolygonGraphicsPolygonHierarchyPolygonOutlineGeometryPolylinePolylineArrowMaterialPropertyPolylineCollectionPolylineColorAppearancePolylineDashMaterialPropertyPolylineGeometryPolylineGeometryUpdaterPolylineGlowMaterialPropertyPolylineGraphicsPolylineMaterialAppearancePolylineOutlineMaterialPropertyPolylineVisualizerPolylineVolumeGeometryPolylineVolumeGeometryUpdaterPolylineVolumeGraphicsPolylineVolumeOutlineGeometryPositionPropertyPositionPropertyArrayPostProcessStagePostProcessStageCollectionPostProcessStageCompositePostProcessStageLibraryPostProcessStageSampleModePrimitivePrimitiveCollectionPrimitiveTypePropertyPropertyArrayPropertyBagProxyQuadraticRealPolynomialQuantizedMeshTerrainDataQuarticRealPolynomialQuaternionQuaternionSplinequeryToObjectQueueRayreadyPromiseRectangleRectangleGeometryRectangleGeometryUpdaterRectangleGraphicsRectangleOutlineGeometryReferenceFrameReferencePropertyremoveExtensionRequestRequestErrorEventRequestSchedulerRequestStateRequestTypeResourceRuntimeErrorSampledPositionPropertySampledPropertysampleTerrainsampleTerrainMostDetailedSceneSceneModeSceneTransformsScreenSpaceCameraControllerScreenSpaceEventHandlerScreenSpaceEventTypeshaderDefinesshaderMaximumIntersectionsLengthshaderUniformsShadowMapShadowModeShowGeometryInstanceAttributeSimon1994PlanetaryPositionsSimplePolylineGeometrySingleTileImageryProviderSkyAtmosphereSkyBoxSphereEmitterSphereGeometrySphereOutlineGeometrySphericalSplineSplitDirectionStencilFunctionStencilOperationSteppedSplineStripeMaterialPropertyStripeOrientationStyleExpressionsubdivideArraySunSunLightTaskProcessorTerrainDataTerrainProviderTextureMagnificationFilterTextureMinificationFilterTextureUniformTileAvailabilityTileCoordinatesImageryProviderTileDiscardPolicyTileMapServiceImageryProviderTileProviderErrorTilingSchemeTimeDynamicImageryTimeDynamicPointCloudTimeIntervalTimeIntervalCollectionTimeIntervalCollectionPositionPropertyTimeIntervalCollectionPropertyTimeStandardTransformsTranslationRotationScaleTridiagonalSystemSolverTrustedServersUniformSpecifierUniformTypeUrlTemplateImageryProviderVaryingTypeVelocityOrientationPropertyVelocityVectorPropertyVertexFormatVerticalOriginVideoSynchronizerViewportQuadVisibilityVisualizerVoxelPrimitiveVoxelProviderVoxelShapeTypeVRTheWorldTerrainProviderWallGeometryWallGeometryUpdaterWallGraphicsWallOutlineGeometryWebGLConstantsWebGLOptionsWebMapServiceImageryProviderWebMapTileServiceImageryProviderWebMercatorProjectionWebMercatorTilingSchemeWindingOrderwriteTextToCanvasAnimationAnimationViewModelBaseLayerPickerBaseLayerPickerViewModelCesium3DTilesInspectorCesium3DTilesInspectorViewModelCesiumInspectorCesiumInspectorViewModelClockViewModelCommandcreateCommandFullscreenButtonFullscreenButtonViewModelGeocoderGeocoderViewModelHomeButtonHomeButtonViewModelInfoBoxInfoBoxViewModelNavigationHelpButtonNavigationHelpButtonViewModelPerformanceWatchdogPerformanceWatchdogViewModelProjectionPickerProjectionPickerViewModelProviderViewModelSceneModePickerSceneModePickerViewModelSelectionIndicatorSelectionIndicatorViewModelSvgPathBindingHandlerTimelineToggleButtonViewModelViewerviewerCesium3DTilesInspectorMixinviewerCesiumInspectorMixinviewerDragDropMixinviewerPerformanceWatchdogMixinviewerVoxelInspectorMixinVoxelInspectorVoxelInspectorViewModelVRButtonVRButtonViewModel

ShadowMap

ShadowMap是cesiumjs中用于实现场景中阴影效果的技术。这种技术的实现主要通过投影贴图(Projective Texture Mapping)实现,可以使场景中的对象看起来更加真实和立体。

使用ShadowMap

使用ShadowMap需要在场景中添加光源,并将其配置为产生阴影。通过以下代码可以创建一个标准的点光源并将其配置为产生阴影:

// 创建点光源
var light = new Cesium.PointLight({
    color: Cesium.Color.WHITE,
    intensity: 2.0,
    radius: 10.0
});

// 将光源添加到场景中
viewer.scene.addLight(light);

// 将光源配置为产生阴影
viewer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
viewer.shadowMap.softShadows = true;
viewer.shadowMap.darkness = 0.7;

在配置完光源后,场景中的对象就会根据光源的位置和方向产生阴影效果。

参数配置

在使用ShadowMap时,可以通过以下属性来控制其生成的阴影效果:

  • enabled:是否启用阴影。默认值为false。
  • softShadows:是否启用软阴影。默认值为false。
  • darkness:阴影的深度。取值范围为0.0-1.0,默认值为0.3。
  • maximumDistance:阴影的最大距离。默认值为5000.0米。
  • size:阴影贴图的尺寸。默认值为2048像素。
  • cascades:分级阴影的级数。默认值为1。

例如,将阴影配置为启用软阴影、阴影深度为0.5、阴影最大距离为1000.0米、阴影贴图尺寸为4096像素、分级阴影的级数为4,则可以通过以下代码实现:

// 将光源配置为产生阴影
viewer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
viewer.shadowMap.softShadows = true;
viewer.shadowMap.darkness = 0.5;
viewer.shadowMap.maximumDistance = 1000.0;
viewer.shadowMap.size = 4096;
viewer.shadowMap.cascades = 4;

实现原理

ShadowMap技术主要是通过投影贴图实现的。具体来说,该技术首先会将光源位置作为视点,在场景中渲染多个深度贴图。然后,对于场景中的每一个像素,都会用投影贴图来计算当前位置到光源的可见性和阴影程度,并通过一定的插值和加权方法来将多个深度值合成为最终的阴影值。最终的结果就是在场景中产生逼真的阴影效果。