Cesium JS API
AppearanceArcGisMapServerImageryProviderArcGISTiledElevationTerrainProviderArcTypeAssociativeArrayAxisAxisAlignedBoundingBoxbarycentricCoordinatesBillboardBillboardCollectionBillboardGraphicsBillboardVisualizerbinarySearchbinarySearchComparatorBingMapsGeocoderServiceBingMapsImageryProviderBingMapsStyleBlendEquationBlendFunctionBlendingStateBlendOptionBoundingRectangleBoundingSphereBoxEmitterBoxGeometryBoxGeometryUpdaterBoxGraphicsBoxOutlineGeometrybuildModuleUrlCallbackPropertyCameraCameraEventAggregatorCameraEventTypeCartesian2Cartesian3Cartesian4CartographicCartographicGeocoderServiceCatmullRomSplineCesium3DTileCesium3DTileColorBlendModeCesium3DTileContentCesium3DTileFeatureCesium3DTilePointFeatureCesium3DTilesetCesium3DTilesetGraphicsCesium3DTilesetVisualizerCesium3DTileStyleCesium3DTilesVoxelProviderCesiumTerrainProviderCesiumWidgetCheckerboardMaterialPropertyCircleEmitterCircleGeometryCircleOutlineGeometryClassificationPrimitiveClassificationTypeClippingPlaneClippingPlaneCollectionClockClockRangeClockStepcloneCloudCollectionCloudTypeColorColorBlendModeColorGeometryInstanceAttributeColorMaterialPropertycombineComponentDatatypeCompositeEntityCollectionCompositeMaterialPropertyCompositePositionPropertyCompositePropertyCompressedTextureBufferConditionsExpressionConeEmitterConstantPositionPropertyConstantPropertyConstantSplineContextOptionsCoplanarPolygonGeometryCoplanarPolygonOutlineGeometryCornerTypeCorridorGeometryCorridorGeometryUpdaterCorridorGraphicsCorridorOutlineGeometrycreateElevationBandMaterialcreateElevationBandMaterialBandcreateElevationBandMaterialEntrycreateGuidcreateOsmBuildingscreateTangentSpaceDebugPrimitivecreateWorldImagerycreateWorldTerrainCreditCreditDisplayCubicRealPolynomialCullFaceCullingVolumeCumulusCloudCustomDataSourceCustomHeightmapTerrainProviderCustomShaderCustomShaderModeCustomShaderTranslucencyModeCylinderGeometryCylinderGeometryUpdaterCylinderGraphicsCylinderOutlineGeometryCzmlDataSourceDataSourceDataSourceClockDataSourceCollectionDataSourceDisplayDebugAppearanceDebugCameraPrimitiveDebugModelMatrixPrimitiveDefaultProxydefaultValuedefinedDepthFunctiondestroyObjectDeveloperErrorDirectionalLightDirectionUpDiscardEmptyTileImagePolicyDiscardMissingTileImagePolicyDistanceDisplayConditionDistanceDisplayConditionGeometryInstanceAttributeEasingFunctionEllipseGeometryEllipseGeometryUpdaterEllipseGraphicsEllipseOutlineGeometryEllipsoidEllipsoidGeodesicEllipsoidGeometryEllipsoidGeometryUpdaterEllipsoidGraphicsEllipsoidOutlineGeometryEllipsoidRhumbLineEllipsoidSurfaceAppearanceEllipsoidTangentPlaneEllipsoidTerrainProviderEntityEntityClusterEntityCollectionEntityViewEventEventHelperexcludesReverseAxisexportKmlexportKmlModelCallbackexportKmlResultKmlexportKmlResultKmzExpressionExtrapolationTypeFeatureDetectionFogformatErrorFrameRateMonitorFrustumGeometryFrustumOutlineGeometryFullscreenGeocoderServiceGeocodeTypeGeographicProjectionGeographicTilingSchemeGeoJsonDataSourceGeometryGeometryAttributeGeometryAttributesGeometryFactoryGeometryInstanceGeometryInstanceAttributeGeometryPipelineGeometryUpdaterGeometryVisualizergetAbsoluteUrigetBaseUrigetExtensionFromUriGetFeatureInfoFormatgetFilenameFromUrigetImagePixelsgetTimestampGlobeGlobeTranslucencyGoogleEarthEnterpriseImageryProviderGoogleEarthEnterpriseMapsProviderGoogleEarthEnterpriseMetadataGoogleEarthEnterpriseTerrainDataGoogleEarthEnterpriseTerrainProviderGpxDataSourceGregorianDateGridImageryProviderGridMaterialPropertyGroundGeometryUpdaterGroundPolylineGeometryGroundPolylinePrimitiveGroundPrimitiveHeadingPitchRangeHeadingPitchRollHeadingPitchRollValuesHeightmapEncodingHeightmapTerrainDataHeightReferenceHermitePolynomialApproximationHermiteSplineHilbertOrderHorizontalOriginI3SDataProviderI3SFeatureI3SFieldI3SGeometryI3SLayerI3SNodeImageBasedLightingImageMaterialPropertyImageryLayerImageryLayerCollectionImageryLayerFeatureInfoImageryProviderImageryTypesincludesReverseAxisIndexDatatypeIntersectIntersections2DIntersectionTestsIntervalIonIonGeocoderServiceIonImageryProviderIonResourceIonWorldImageryStyleisLeapYearIso8601JulianDateKeyboardEventModifierKmlCameraKmlDataSourceKmlFeatureDataKmlLookAtKmlTourKmlTourFlyToKmlTourWaitLabelLabelCollectionLabelGraphicsLabelStyleLabelVisualizerLagrangePolynomialApproximationLeapSecondLightLightingModelLinearApproximationLinearSplineMapboxImageryProviderMapboxStyleImageryProviderMapMode2DMapProjectionMaterialMaterialAppearanceMaterialSupportMaterialPropertyMathMatrix2Matrix3Matrix4mergeSortmergeSortComparatorMetadataClassMetadataClassPropertyMetadataComponentTypeMetadataEnumMetadataEnumValueMetadataSchemaMetadataTypeModelModelAnimationModelAnimationCollectionModelAnimationLoopModelFeatureModelGraphicsModelNodeModelVisualizerMoonMorphWeightSplineNearFarScalarNeverTileDiscardPolicyNodeTransformationPropertyobjectToQueryOccluderOpenCageGeocoderServiceOpenStreetMapImageryProviderOrientedBoundingBoxOrthographicFrustumOrthographicOffCenterFrustumPackableForInterpolationParticleParticleBurstParticleEmitterParticleSystemPathGraphicsPathVisualizerPeliasGeocoderServicePerInstanceColorAppearancePerspectiveFrustumPerspectiveOffCenterFrustumPinBuilderPixelDatatypePixelFormatPlanePlaneGeometryPlaneGeometryUpdaterPlaneGraphicsPlaneOutlineGeometryPointCloudShadingPointGraphicspointInsideTrianglePointPrimitivePointPrimitiveCollectionPointVisualizerPolygonGeometryPolygonGeometryUpdaterPolygonGraphicsPolygonHierarchyPolygonOutlineGeometryPolylinePolylineArrowMaterialPropertyPolylineCollectionPolylineColorAppearancePolylineDashMaterialPropertyPolylineGeometryPolylineGeometryUpdaterPolylineGlowMaterialPropertyPolylineGraphicsPolylineMaterialAppearancePolylineOutlineMaterialPropertyPolylineVisualizerPolylineVolumeGeometryPolylineVolumeGeometryUpdaterPolylineVolumeGraphicsPolylineVolumeOutlineGeometryPositionPropertyPositionPropertyArrayPostProcessStagePostProcessStageCollectionPostProcessStageCompositePostProcessStageLibraryPostProcessStageSampleModePrimitivePrimitiveCollectionPrimitiveTypePropertyPropertyArrayPropertyBagProxyQuadraticRealPolynomialQuantizedMeshTerrainDataQuarticRealPolynomialQuaternionQuaternionSplinequeryToObjectQueueRayreadyPromiseRectangleRectangleGeometryRectangleGeometryUpdaterRectangleGraphicsRectangleOutlineGeometryReferenceFrameReferencePropertyremoveExtensionRequestRequestErrorEventRequestSchedulerRequestStateRequestTypeResourceRuntimeErrorSampledPositionPropertySampledPropertysampleTerrainsampleTerrainMostDetailedSceneSceneModeSceneTransformsScreenSpaceCameraControllerScreenSpaceEventHandlerScreenSpaceEventTypeshaderDefinesshaderMaximumIntersectionsLengthshaderUniformsShadowMapShadowModeShowGeometryInstanceAttributeSimon1994PlanetaryPositionsSimplePolylineGeometrySingleTileImageryProviderSkyAtmosphereSkyBoxSphereEmitterSphereGeometrySphereOutlineGeometrySphericalSplineSplitDirectionStencilFunctionStencilOperationSteppedSplineStripeMaterialPropertyStripeOrientationStyleExpressionsubdivideArraySunSunLightTaskProcessorTerrainDataTerrainProviderTextureMagnificationFilterTextureMinificationFilterTextureUniformTileAvailabilityTileCoordinatesImageryProviderTileDiscardPolicyTileMapServiceImageryProviderTileProviderErrorTilingSchemeTimeDynamicImageryTimeDynamicPointCloudTimeIntervalTimeIntervalCollectionTimeIntervalCollectionPositionPropertyTimeIntervalCollectionPropertyTimeStandardTransformsTranslationRotationScaleTridiagonalSystemSolverTrustedServersUniformSpecifierUniformTypeUrlTemplateImageryProviderVaryingTypeVelocityOrientationPropertyVelocityVectorPropertyVertexFormatVerticalOriginVideoSynchronizerViewportQuadVisibilityVisualizerVoxelPrimitiveVoxelProviderVoxelShapeTypeVRTheWorldTerrainProviderWallGeometryWallGeometryUpdaterWallGraphicsWallOutlineGeometryWebGLConstantsWebGLOptionsWebMapServiceImageryProviderWebMapTileServiceImageryProviderWebMercatorProjectionWebMercatorTilingSchemeWindingOrderwriteTextToCanvasAnimationAnimationViewModelBaseLayerPickerBaseLayerPickerViewModelCesium3DTilesInspectorCesium3DTilesInspectorViewModelCesiumInspectorCesiumInspectorViewModelClockViewModelCommandcreateCommandFullscreenButtonFullscreenButtonViewModelGeocoderGeocoderViewModelHomeButtonHomeButtonViewModelInfoBoxInfoBoxViewModelNavigationHelpButtonNavigationHelpButtonViewModelPerformanceWatchdogPerformanceWatchdogViewModelProjectionPickerProjectionPickerViewModelProviderViewModelSceneModePickerSceneModePickerViewModelSelectionIndicatorSelectionIndicatorViewModelSvgPathBindingHandlerTimelineToggleButtonViewModelViewerviewerCesium3DTilesInspectorMixinviewerCesiumInspectorMixinviewerDragDropMixinviewerPerformanceWatchdogMixinviewerVoxelInspectorMixinVoxelInspectorVoxelInspectorViewModelVRButtonVRButtonViewModel

Spline

Spline 插值算法是一种非常常用的曲线拟合方法,适用于各类数据的平滑,优化和绘制等应用中。在 Cesium 中,通过使用 Spline 插值算法,可以轻松地生成一条光滑的 3D 曲线。

关键点数组

Spline 插值算法需要使用一个关键点数组来进行计算。这个数组包含了多个关键点,每个关键点包含了 x,y,z 三个坐标值。这些关键点将会被 Spline 插值算法用来拟合一条光滑的曲线。

在 Cesium 中,关键点数组可以通过以下代码进行定义:

let positions = [
  new Cesium.Cartesian3(x1, y1, z1),
  new Cesium.Cartesian3(x2, y2, z2),
  new Cesium.Cartesian3(x3, y3, z3),
  ...
];

Spline 属性

在 Cesium 中,Spline 插值算法被定义为 Cesium.Spline 对象。这个对象包含了多个属性和方法,用于对插值曲线进行控制和操作。这些属性和方法包括:

Cesium.Spline 构造函数

用于创建 Cesium.Spline 对象的构造函数。其语法如下:

let spline = new Cesium.Spline(positions, degree, alpha);

其中:

  • positions:关键点数组。
  • degree:Spline 插值算法的阶数。默认值为 3。
  • alpha:Spline 插值算法的 alpha 参数。默认值为 0.5。

degree 属性

Spline 插值算法的阶数。

let splineDegree = spline.degree;

alpha 属性

Spline 插值算法的 alpha 参数。

let splineAlpha = spline.alpha;

positions 属性

关键点数组。

let splinePositions = spline.positions;

getPoint 方法

获取指定位置的插值点。其语法如下:

let point = spline.getPoint(t);

其中:

  • t:插值点所处的位置,取值范围为 [0, 1]。

computePoints 方法

计算插值点数组。其语法如下:

let points = spline.computePoints(count);

其中:

  • count:插值点数组的长度。

示例代码

以下代码演示了如何创建一个 Cesium.Spline 对象并使用它来生成一条 3D 曲线:

// 定义关键点数组
let positions = [
  new Cesium.Cartesian3(-2344221.88924912, 4386000.6798507405, 4071803.718670959),
  new Cesium.Cartesian3(-2344403.5614283655, 4386001.377837368, 4071755.81705327),
  new Cesium.Cartesian3(-2344585.2336076094, 4386002.075824003, 4071707.9154355795),
  new Cesium.Cartesian3(-2344766.905786853, 4386002.7738106375, 4071660.0138178887),
  new Cesium.Cartesian3(-2344948.5779660967, 4386003.471797272, 4071612.112200199),
];

// 创建 Spline 对象
let spline = new Cesium.Spline(positions);

// 计算插值点数组
let count = 100;
let points = spline.computePoints(count);

// 创建 3D 曲线
viewer.entities.add({
  polyline: {
    positions: points,
    width: 3,
    material: Cesium.Color.RED,
  },
});

参考资料

Cesium 官方文档