Cesium JS API
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mergeSortComparator

mergeSortComparator 是一个用于 JavaScript 的排序算法,它是 CesiumJS 库中的一部分。它使用归并排序算法来对输入数组进行排序,并使用一个比较函数来比较输入数组中元素的大小。该算法具有稳定性和稳定的渐进时间复杂度,适用于处理大量数据。

语法

function mergeSortComparator(array, compareFunction, temporaryArray)

参数

  • array:必需,表示要排序的数组。
  • compareFunction:必需,一个比较函数,用于比较数组中元素的大小。
  • temporaryArray:可选,一个预先分配的临时数组,用于排序时存储数据。如果未提供,则将创建一个默认大小的数组。

返回值

返回已排序的数组。

示例

var array = [5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3];
var sortedArray = Cesium.mergeSortComparator(array, function(a, b) {
    return a - b;
});
console.log(sortedArray); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

比较函数

compareFunction 是一个可选的比较函数,用于比较数组中元素的大小。如果未提供比较函数,则 mergeSortComparator 将使用默认的比较函数。默认情况下,它将元素视为字符串,比较元素的Unicode编码值。

如果提供了比较函数,则它会接受两个参数:(a, b)ab 是要比较的元素,并且比较函数必须返回一个判断元素大小的值。如果返回值是负数,则表示 a 小于 b;如果返回值为正数,则表示 a 大于 b;如果返回值为零,则表示 ab 相等。 下面是一个自定义比较函数的示例:

function personComparator(a, b) {
    var nameA = a.name.toUpperCase();
    var nameB = b.name.toUpperCase();
    if (nameA < nameB) {
        return -1;
    }
    if (nameA > nameB) {
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

上述函数将按照名字的字典顺序比较两个人的姓氏,如果它们相等,则比较名字。

注意事项

  • mergeSortComparator 是一个稳定的排序算法,这意味着具有相同值的元素在排序后仍会维持它们在数组中的相对位置。
  • 如果数组元素是对象,则比较函数必须能够正确处理对象类型,以避免排序错误。
  • 由于 mergeSortComparator 是基于归并排序实现的,因此它具有 $O(n\log_2 n)$ 的时间复杂度,其中 $n$ 是数组的长度。由于该算法使用了递归,因此在排序非常大的数组时可能会使调用栈溢出或导致性能问题。此时可以使用分段排序技术来避免这些问题。