write_pinhole_camera_trajectory
函数实现了将Pinhole相机轨迹写入文件。Pinhole相机轨迹是由连续的相机姿态组成的一系列变换矩阵。这些矩阵可以通过相机姿态估计算法获得,例如SfM和SLAM。
open3d.io.write_pinhole_camera_trajectory(filename, camera_trajectory, write_every_k_frames = 1, format = False)
filename
:string类型,指定要写入的文件路径及文件名。camera_trajectory
:open3d.camera.PinholeCameraTrajectory类型,要写入的相机轨迹。write_every_k_frames
:int类型,表示每隔多少帧写一次。默认值为1,表示每帧都写入。如果写入的帧数过大,可能会导致文件过大。format
:bool类型,表示要不要格式化输出。默认为False,表示不格式化输出。无
import open3d as o3d
# 读入点云
pcd = o3d.io.read_point_cloud("test.pcd")
# 创建相机轨迹
camera_trajectory = o3d.camera.PinholeCameraTrajectory()
intrinsics = o3d.camera.PinholeCameraIntrinsic(
o3d.camera.PinholeCameraIntrinsicParameters.PrimeSenseDefault)
extrinsics1 = [[1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1]]
extrinsics2 = [[0.9986, -0.0527, 0.0017, 0.0429],
[0.0527, 0.9986, -0.0055, -0.0008],
[-0.0020, 0.0055, 1.0000, 0.0078]]
camera_trajectory.parameters.append(
o3d.camera.PinholeCameraParameters(
intrinsics.intrinsic_matrix, extrinsics1))
camera_trajectory.parameters.append(
o3d.camera.PinholeCameraParameters(
intrinsics.intrinsic_matrix, extrinsics2))
# 将相机轨迹写入文件
o3d.io.write_pinhole_camera_trajectory("test.json", camera_trajectory)
write_pinhole_camera_trajectory
函数将相机轨迹写入JSON格式的文件。该文件的结构如下所示。其中,intrinsic
表示内参,extrinsic
表示外参,filename
表示点云文件路径,interval
表示写入间隔。
{
"version": [1, 0],
"name": "PinholeCameraTrajectory",
"metadata": {
"date": "[date]",
"filename": "[filename]"
},
"type": "PinholeCameraTrajectory",
"frames": [
{
"filename": "[filename]",
"frame_id": 0,
"interval": 1,
"intrinsic": {
"width": 640,
"height": 480,
"intrinsic_matrix": [
[526.37013657, 0.0, 320.0],
[0.0, 526.37013657, 240.0],
[0.0, 0.0, 1.0]
],
"distortion_coefficients": [
0.0,
0.0,
0.0,
0.0,
0.0
],
"flag": 0
},
"extrinsic": [
[1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
[0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
[0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0]
]
},
{
"filename": "[filename]",
"frame_id": 1,
"interval": 1,
"intrinsic": {
"width": 640,
"height": 480,
"intrinsic_matrix": [
[526.37013657, 0.0, 320.0],
[0.0, 526.37013657, 240.0],
[0.0, 0.0, 1.0]
],
"distortion_coefficients": [
0.0,
0.0,
0.0,
0.0,
0.0
],
"flag": 0
},
"extrinsic": [
[0.9986, -0.0527, 0.0017, 0.0429],
[0.0527, 0.9986, -0.0055, -0.0008],
[-0.0020, 0.0055, 1.0000, 0.0078]
]
}
]
}