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IfcOffsetCurve2D

Definition from ISO/CD 10303-42:1992: An offset curve 2d (IfcOffsetCurve2d) is a curve at a constant distance from a basis curve in two-dimensional space. This entity defines a simple plane-offset curve by offsetting by distance along the normal to basis curve in the plane of basis curve. The underlying curve shall have a well-defined tangent direction at every point. In the case of a composite curve, the transition code between each segment shall be cont same gradient or cont same gradient same curvature.

NOTE: The offset curve 2d may differ in nature from the basis curve; the offset of a non self- intersecting curve can be self-intersecting. Care should be taken to ensure that the offset to a continuous curve does not become discontinuous.

The offset curve 2d takes its parametrisation from the basis curve. The offset curve 2d is parametrised as

Math

where T is the unit tangent vector to the basis curve C(u) at parameter value u, and d is distance. The underlying curve shall be two-dimensional.

NOTE Corresponding STEP entity: offset_curve_2d, Please refer to ISO/IS 10303-42:1994, p.65 for the final definition of the formal standard.

HISTORY New entity in IFC Release 2.x

EXPRESS specification:

ENTITY IfcOffsetCurve2D
SUBTYPE OF ( IfcCurve);
BasisCurve  :  IfcCurve;
Distance  :  IfcLengthMeasure;
SelfIntersect  :  LOGICAL;
WHERE
WR1  :  BasisCurve.Dim = 2;
END_ENTITY;

Attribute definitions:

BasisCurve  :  The curve that is being offset.
Distance  :  The distance of the offset curve from the basis curve. distance may be positive, negative or zero. A positive value of distance defnes an offset in the direction which is normal to the curve in the sense of an anti-clockwise rotation through 90 degrees from the tangent vector T at the given point. (This is in the direction of orthogonal complement(T).)
SelfIntersect  :  An indication of whether the offset curve self-intersects; this is for information only.

Formal Propositions:

WR1  :  The underlying curve shall be defned in two-dimensional space.

Inheritance graph

ENTITY IfcOffsetCurve2D;
ENTITY IfcRepresentationItem;
INVERSE
LayerAssignments  :  SET OF IfcPresentationLayerAssignment FOR AssignedItems;
StyledByItem  :  SET [0:1] OF IfcStyledItem FOR Item;
ENTITY IfcGeometricRepresentationItem;
ENTITY IfcCurve;
DERIVE
Dim  :  IfcDimensionCount :=  IfcCurveDim(SELF);
ENTITY IfcOffsetCurve2D;
BasisCurve  :  IfcCurve;
Distance  :  IfcLengthMeasure;
SelfIntersect  :  LOGICAL;
END_ENTITY;